Metasul® LDH® Large Diameter Head
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The Metasul bearing has been the target of continuous research and development, with clinical results since 1988. This technology is not only the basis for the modular large diameter heads – Metasul LDH components – but is also an industrial benchmark for combinations with low metal-on-metal wear. The head size range includes 12 diameters from 38 to 60mm with neck length adaptors of -4, 0, +4, and +8mm. |
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Lubrication and wear The most effective way to minimize wear on a metal-on-metal joint is to improve its lubrication1,2. A suitable lubricant film thickness allows for stable and dynamic joint lubrication, thereby minimizing the amount of wear. Lubrication is dependent on minimum surface roughness, joint clearance and articulation diameter. |
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A forged high-carbon and wear-resistant CoCr alloy The Metasul LDH pair (head and shell) is manufactured from Protasul® 21 WF, a forged chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy with high carbon content (0.20-0.25% C). Chromium-cobalt alloys with high carbon content provide increased hardness due to the presence of carbides. The carbides in forged CoCr are at least 8 times smaller than those present in cast chromium-cobalt combinations. Surface roughness is greatly reduced, which leads to a reduction in the rate of wear in comparison to cast chromium-cobalt alloys3,4,5. |
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Minimum thickness, maximum stability Like the anatomical acetabulum, the Durom® Acetabular cup is a reduced (165°) hemisphere, offering increased range of motion and greater preservation of host bone stock. Implant wall thickness is 4mm for all sizes, which allows a much greater quantity of bone to be preserved while still ensuring optimal resistance to implant clamping or deformation. |
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Range of motion The combination of a Metasul LDH large diameter head and a Durom Acetabular component makes it possible to increase the maximum range of motion and optimize prosthesis stability. The theoretical range of motion for a Metasul LDH head and Durom shell ranges from 144° to 168°. |
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Large diameter heads increase stability Currently, dislocation is a recurring problem in total hip arthroplasties. Further in-hospital treatment is required, which increases costs and has a negative effect on patients. Surgery is often necessary for recurring dislocations. Recent clinical studies show that large diameter heads reduce the rate of dislocation6,7. Large diameter heads increase the displacement and height distance that must be covered before dislocation occurs, e.g., a displacement of 14mm is necessary to dislocate a 28mm head outside of the cup, versus 22mm for a 44mm femoral head. Prosthetic impingement is reduced by the increased range of motion of these large diameter heads. |
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Related Articles
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Material
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Surface
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Design
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Geometry
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Wear
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Friction
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Precision
Metasul Metal-on-Metal - Lubrication
